What are the symptoms of Genital Herpes?
Around 80% of people with genital herpes don’t have any symptoms. But for those who do, the symptoms may include:
- Small blisters that break open and leave red sores around your genitals, rectum, thighs, and buttocks.
- In women, blisters and sores around the cervix and vaginal discharge.
- Pain when you pee.
- Feeling unwell with general aches and pains.
Symptoms can last up to 20 days in some cases. Later outbreaks usually have milder symptoms because your body builds up antibodies to fight the virus. Before an outbreak, you might feel tingling, burning, or itching in the genital area or down your leg. If you notice these warning signs, it’s important to seek treatment to prevent or treat genital herpes symptoms.
How do you get Genital Herpes?
Genital herpes spreads through unprotected sexual intercourse involving close skin-to-skin contact. Even with contraception, there’s still a risk of transmission because it may not cover all areas affected by the herpes virus. HSV-2, the virus type that causes genital herpes, is highly contagious, often with no noticeable symptoms, so you can have the infection without realizing it.
You can also get genital herpes from HSV-1 infection, although it’s less common. Oral sex with someone who has HSV-1 can lead to genital herpes.
How long does Genital Herpes Last?
Genital herpes doesn’t go away; the virus stays in your body permanently. However, symptoms are relatively rare, with up to 80% of those infected not experiencing symptoms. Outbreaks can occur multiple times a year, lasting up to 20 days in some cases. Prescription medication is highly recommended to reduce the frequency and duration of genital herpes outbreaks.
How do you treat the first outbreak of Genital Herpes?
The first outbreak of genital herpes often has the most severe symptoms and can last up to 20 days in some cases. To clear the first outbreak quickly, it’s highly recommended to take antiviral medication like Aciclovir for 5 days. This treatment can be repeated for another 5 days if needed to help clear the outbreak. Early treatment is key to speeding up recovery.
What should I do if I get another Genital Herpes outbreak?
There’s a chance that genital herpes outbreaks can recur, sometimes multiple times a year. When outbreaks happen, you can treat them with antiviral medication taken for 5 days to clear the infection. If genital herpes outbreaks keep coming back regularly, suppression treatment is a practical option. Different medications can be used for suppression, with Famciclovir being one option. Each medication has a longer, suppression dose available.
Warning signs like tingling, itching, or burning sensations around the genital area or down the leg often signal an impending outbreak. Seeking antiviral treatment when you notice these warning signs can help treat the outbreak as soon as possible.
How does suppression treatment work?
Suppression treatment for genital herpes helps reduce the chances of outbreaks. It involves taking a daily dose of antiviral medication like Aciclovir, Valtrex, or Valaciclovir for three months. This treatment prevents the virus from reproducing in the body, significantly lowering the risk of outbreaks. For example, when taken correctly, Aciclovir can suppress genital herpes outbreaks up to 80% of the time.